The main category of people most susceptible to infection are children under the age of five who have not been vaccinated against this disease in a timely manner.
The course of the disease.
The pertussis bacterium, when ingested, causes intoxication, as a result of which the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract is irritated, resulting in a paroxysmal cough.
The disease increases gradually. Sometimes it seems that the child has just caught a cold, his body temperature increases slightly, a slight runny nose and cough occur. Then the cough takes on a whooping cough-specific character. It is enough for a pediatrician to hear this whistling paroxysmal cough to understand that it is really whooping cough.
Sometimes, when coughing, vomiting may occur, conjunctivitis may begin. Cough is most often worse at night.
When the coughing fit recedes for a while, the child generally feels fine. The paroxysmal cough begins to subside only after a month, and it completely disappears only after a few months.
Maintaining an increased body temperature indicates the addition of various complications. They can be bronchitis, pneumonia, otitis media, pleurisy, and so on. In infants, coughing can cause respiratory arrest.
Treatment of whooping cough.
The diagnosis is made by a doctor in the presence of a characteristic cough. Sputum culture may also be required to clarify the diagnosis. Treatment is carried out at home if there are no complications.
The doctor prescribes antibiotics, cough remedies, and antihistamines. Also, along with medications, the patient is shown walking in the fresh air, but if it is not very cold. You should eat often, but in small portions. The room in which the patient is located must be constantly ventilated and humidified.
Prevention of whooping cough.
The most effective measure for this disease is DPT vaccination. Quarantine in children's institutions for unvaccinated children is also being introduced for two weeks.
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